CTCs As A Biomarker to Predict Survival in Men with Metastatic CRPC – Can We Be Triaged to Death?

Higher circulating tumor cell counts are associated with an increased risk of death. Men with metastatic castrate resistant prostate cancer don’t have a good biomarker to predict survival.  According to a study published online ahead of print in the Journal of Clinical Oncology. by Amir Goldkorn, MD, and colleagues at the Keck School of Medicine of [...]

Our Brothers Have Been Dealt a Blow by NICE- They Might Not Approve Xofigo

Officials from the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (Nice) have made a preliminary decision not to recommend covering the drug radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo) for use for men with prostate cancer that has spread to the bone. This latest draft guidance from Nice states that Bayer has not provided information on how Xofigo performs [...]

Duration of Response to Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT) and Efficacy of Secondary ADT, Docetaxel and Cabazitaxel in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

Men who become castrate resistant in less than 12 months from starting androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) were found to have poor efficacy with a 2nd line of ADT.  However, the development of early castrate resistance did not impair the benefit of any of the docetaxel based chemotherapy. Researchers examined the records of 132 consecutive men [...]

Tri-weekly Docetaxel Versus Bi-weekly Docetaxel as a Treatment for Advanced Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer: Quality of Life Analysis

Administering chemotherapy using docetaxel (taxotere or T) on a bi-weekly basis with prednisone improved progression free survival and overall survival when compared with the standard tri-weekly schedule for men with advanced castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) (Lancet Oncol. 2013;14:117-124). However, quality of life (QoL) differences have not been evaluated. In a trial to evaluate the [...]

Application for the FDA Approval of Xtandi in the Pre-Chemo State Has Finally been Submitted

The good news is that finally Astellas and Medivation have  submitted a supplemental New Drug Application (sNDA) to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) seeking approval of XTANDI (enzalutamide) for the treatment of men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who have not received chemotherapy. As of today XTANDI is currently only approved for [...]

Toxicity Analysis of Lymph Node Irradiation for Men with Prostate Cancer Treated with IMRT

The standard of treatment for men who have a localized recurrence in lymph nodes (LN) after surgery is intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) as well as with men who have high-risk prostate cancer which includes cancer in both the prostate and seminal vesicles (SV).  As with all treatments the use of IMRT comes with many [...]

Markers for Predicting Clinical Responses to Sipuleucel-T (Provenge) in Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer

Sipuleucel-T (Provenge) has shown in clinical trials that it prolongs overall survival (OS) in asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic men with castrate resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Unlike many other treatments for men with CRPC there are not any reliable biomarkers to show that it is working for any individual.  There is also a lack of markers [...]

Analyzing Time to Developing Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer and Overall Survival after Initiating Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT)

There are different methods of performing ADT; these methods include continuous or intermittent as well as differences in the actual blockade itself. Understanding the superior schedule as well as the superior combination of drugs can both delay the onset to castrate resistance as well as provide for a longer overall survival (OS). In a research [...]

There is Some Cross Resistance Developed Between Both the First Use of Zytiga and the First Use of Xtandi

On March 4, 2014 I wrote a post “Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer- What to Do Next” (www.advancedprostatecancer.net/?p=4425). The basic theme of the post was about how difficult it is to know how to sequence the new drugs we have to treat advanced prostate cancer (metastatic castrate resistant prostate cancer aka mCRPC). In the post I [...]

Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer- What To Do Next?

Confusion, confusion and more confusion, that is how I would describe the current decision making process for a man with prostate cancer that has become newly castrate resistant. Just a few years ago the decision tree was clear, castrate resistant, immediately on to chemotherapy with docetaxel. Today, in this treatment space, we have a number [...]

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