A urinary tract infection, or UTI, is when germs (usually bacteria) get into parts of your body that handle urine. These parts include your kidneys, bladder, and the tubes that connect them (ureters and urethra). UTIs can make you feel uncomfortable or hurt, especially when you pee. You might feel burning, pain, or have [...]
Understanding the Gleason Score: How Pathologists Grade Prostate Cancer Aggressiveness Prostate cancer starts in cells within the prostate gland. Doctors often find these cancer cells by doing a biopsy. During that procedure, a small piece of tissue is taken from the prostate. A pathologist then examines this tissue under a microscope. One of the [...]
Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) is a protein your prostate gland makes. Blood tests measure how much of this protein is present. Most healthy men have PSA in their blood at low levels. Experts watch PSA numbers to spot signs of prostate problems. In simple terms, higher levels can mean that something is happening in your [...]
Inside your body, there are billions of tiny building blocks called cells. These cells normally grow, divide, and replace old ones that wear out. Usually, the body keeps this process well under control. But sometimes, cells start growing in ways they shouldn't. When this happens, they can form lumps we call tumors. Tumors come [...]
Harriet Weeks is a pioneering figure in the field of clinical trials, known for her contributions to the development and implementation of ethical guidelines for human research. She has been a driving force in shaping the way clinical trials are conducted, with a focus on protecting the rights and well-being of participants. One of Weeks' [...]